Feather River Agricultural Water Management Plan (FRRAWMP)

Client: Northern California Water Association

Funder: California Department of Water Resources

Location: Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Sutter, and Yuba Counties, California

Date: 2013- 2014

California passed the Water Conservation Act of 2009 (SBx7-7) to encourage water conservation practices across the State’s agricultural water supplies; among other mandates, it required suppliers serving more than 25,000 acres were required to develop an agricultural water management plan (AWMP). Davids Engineering (DE) prepared a regional AWMP for the Feather River region and participating Feather River agricultural water suppliers under a Proposition 204 grant awarded by the California Department of Water Resources. The plan was prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined in SBx7-7 and was the first regional AWMP developed to satisfy the requirements of SBx7-7. The plan includes a description of the regional setting and water supplies; water management activities, objectives, and opportunities; potential effects, impacts, and mitigation strategies for climate change; both regional and detailed water budgets; implemented and planned efficient water management practices; and recommendations for improvement and modernization projects, additional data collection, additional studies and planning, and partnerships to improve water management in the region and for specific agricultural water users.

The region included in the AWMP is located on the east side of the Sacramento Valley in northern California and includes roughly 324,000 acres. It includes some of the most productive agricultural land in the Sacramento Valley with roughly 180,000 acres of rice, 90,000 acres of orchards, and 34,000 acres of other crops grown in recent years. The Feather River agricultural water suppliers in the region include Western Canal Water District, the Joint Districts (Richvale Irrigation District, Biggs-West Gridley Water District, Butte Water District, and Sutter Extension Water District), which historically diverted water directly from the Feather River, but since construction of the State Water Project primarily[1] divert water from the Thermalito Afterbay. Along the lower Feather River, there are additional agricultural water suppliers (all serving less than 10,000 acres of irrigated land) including Feather Water District, Garden Highway Mutual Water Company, Plumas Mutual Water Company, and Tudor Mutual Water Company. Butte Creek, one of the few remaining streams in California continuing to support a population of spring-run Chinook salmon, also traverses the region after flowing out of the Sierra Nevada foothills to the northeast. The surface hydrology of the region can also be characterized as a “flow through” system. Water entering the system that is not consumed as evapotranspiration (by either irrigated agriculture or natural vegetation) either enters the groundwater system, where it is subsequently available for reuse, or returns to the surface water system and is available for further beneficial use downstream. This allows for water to be reused multiple times as it travels through the region, providing benefits to agricultural water users and to the natural environment and habitat throughout the region, which also includes approximately 76,000 acres of important riparian habitat, managed wetlands, and wildlife areas and refuges.
California passed the Water Conservation Act of 2009 (SBx7-7) to encourage water conservation practices across the State’s agricultural water supplies; among other mandates, it required suppliers serving more than 25,000 acres were required to develop an agricultural water management plan (AWMP). Davids Engineering (DE) prepared a regional AWMP for the Feather River region and participating Feather River agricultural water suppliers under a Proposition 204 grant awarded by the California Department of Water Resources. The plan was prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined in SBx7-7 and was the first regional AWMP developed to satisfy the requirements of SBx7-7. The plan includes a description of the regional setting and water supplies; water management activities, objectives, and opportunities; potential effects, impacts, and mitigation strategies for climate change; both regional and detailed water budgets; implemented and planned efficient water management practices; and recommendations for improvement and modernization projects, additional data collection, additional studies and planning, and partnerships to improve water management in the region and for specific agricultural water users.

The region included in the AWMP is located on the east side of the Sacramento Valley in northern California and includes roughly 324,000 acres. It includes some of the most productive agricultural land in the Sacramento Valley with roughly 180,000 acres of rice, 90,000 acres of orchards, and 34,000 acres of other crops grown in recent years. The Feather River agricultural water suppliers in the region include Western Canal Water District, the Joint Districts (Richvale Irrigation District, Biggs-West Gridley Water District, Butte Water District, and Sutter Extension Water District), which historically diverted water directly from the Feather River, but since construction of the State Water Project primarily[1] divert water from the Thermalito Afterbay. Along the lower Feather River, there are additional agricultural water suppliers (all serving less than 10,000 acres of irrigated land) including Feather Water District, Garden Highway Mutual Water Company, Plumas Mutual Water Company, and Tudor Mutual Water Company. Butte Creek, one of the few remaining streams in California continuing to support a population of spring-run Chinook salmon, also traverses the region after flowing out of the Sierra Nevada foothills to the northeast. The surface hydrology of the region can also be characterized as a “flow through” system. Water entering the system that is not consumed as evapotranspiration (by either irrigated agriculture or natural vegetation) either enters the groundwater system, where it is subsequently available for reuse, or returns to the surface water system and is available for further beneficial use downstream. This allows for water to be reused multiple times as it travels through the region, providing benefits to agricultural water users and to the natural environment and habitat throughout the region, which also includes approximately 76,000 acres of important riparian habitat, managed wetlands, and wildlife areas and refuges.

In addition to development of the AWMP, Davids Engineering has provided technical assistance to agricultural water users through developing delivery measurement programs, assembling supplier infrastructure inventories, identifying, designing, and implementing system improvement and modernization projects, and preparing and calculating water balances (including development of an IWFM Demand Calculator (IDC) model to quantify water balance inputs). In 2015, Davids Engineering updated the AWMPs for individual suppliers and they are currently developing an update to the AWMPs for 2020 for individual suppliers. Davids Engineering continues to be actively involved in advancing water management in the region.

[1] Sutter Extension Water District continues to divert water directly from the Feather River at their Sunset Pumps diversion.

All Projects

Madera Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Revisions 

Chowchilla Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Revisions

Moore Siphon Replacement Project

Dos Rios Ranch SB88 Compliance and Crop Planning Analysis

Hart Ranch On-Farm Irrigation Efficiency Improvements

Orland Project Distribution System Modernization

Water Management Plan Compliance Mapping

Agricultural Development Feasibility Assessment

Analysis of Effects of Water Management on Evapotranspiration from Managed Wetlands

Garden Highway Mutual Water Company Water Control Projects

Richvale Irrigation District Phase I Infrastructure Modernization

Joint Water Districts Board SCADA

Sutter Mutual Water Company Modernization Support

Shasta Valley Groundwater Monitoring

Time Series Evapotranspiration and Applied Water Estimates from Remote Sensing

Customer Delivery Measurement Data Collection and Accounting (RemoteTracker Implementation)

SGMA Technical Support Services and Prop 1 Stressed Basin Grant Project

Efficiency Conservation Definite Plan and Conservation Program

Boundary Outflow Measurements

Oakdale Irrigation District Agricultural Water Management Plan

Yuba Water Agency Agricultural Water Managment Plan

Feather River Agricultural Water Management Plan (FRRAWMP)

Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Development

Madera and Chowchilla Subbasins Groundwater Sustainability Plans

2022 Verification Project for Madera County GSAs

Little Shasta River Efficiency Study

Mill Creek Flow Measurement Improvements

Kettle Spring Improvement Project

Antelope Creek Fish Passage Improvement Project

Conservation Planning and Operations Decision Support